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The "Second Settlement": How the IRS Takes 40% of Your Legal Payout (And How We Get It Back)

  • Writer: Michael Jesse
    Michael Jesse
  • Nov 9
  • 4 min read

You won your legal case. After months or even years of stress, the fight is finally over, and a settlement check is on its way. This is the capital you need to heal, rebuild, and move forward.


But now, a new and complex challenge begins: keeping what you’ve won.


Most people are shocked to learn that the IRS can be a silent partner in their legal victory, waiting to claim a significant portion of their payout. The problem is that the legal and tax worlds speak two different languages, and the "gap" between them can cost you tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

This article will give you the information you need to protect your settlement.


Why Are Settlements Taxed? The 'Expert Gap'


The "Expert Paradox" is never more clear than after a lawsuit. Your attorney did their job brilliantly: they won your case. But their expertise is in the law, not forensic tax accounting. They structured your settlement agreement to be legally binding, not to be tax-efficient.


The IRS, on the other hand, doesn't care about your legal fight. It only cares about how the income is categorized.


Here is what they look for:

  • Non-Taxable Damages: The IRS generally does not tax compensation for physical injuries or physical sickness. This is the gold standard for a non-taxable settlement.

  • Taxable Damages: This is the "tax bomb" where most people get caught. The IRS does tax compensation for:

    • Emotional Distress: Unless the distress is a direct result of a physical injury, this is almost always taxable.

    • Lost Wages or Profits: This is taxed as ordinary income, just as if you had earned it.

    • Punitive Damages: This is the big one. The IRS views this as a windfall, and it is always taxable at your highest income rate.

    • Interest: Any interest accrued on your settlement is also fully taxable.


The "Unfair Advantage" is that these systems are deliberately complex. The IRS often receives a 1099-MISC form for the entire settlement amount, leaving it up to you to prove which parts are non-taxable. Without an advocate, you are cornered into overpaying.


Man sits at a dimly lit kitchen table with bills labeled "IRS Notice." Expressions of worry, cups, and pizza surround him. Quiet mood.

What You Can Do: A 3-Step "Second Look" Checklist


You have the power to fight back, but it starts with knowing what to look for. Here is a simple "how-to" checklist to see if you might be at risk of overpaying.


Step 1: Read Your Settlement Agreement Find the final, signed settlement agreement. Look for a section that discusses the allocation of the funds.

  • Does it specifically state that a portion of the settlement is for "physical injuries"?

  • Or does it use vague language like "for any and all claims" or "for pain and suffering"?

  • Is there a specific dollar amount allocated to "emotional distress" versus "physical sickness"?


Vague language is a major red flag. It gives the IRS an open door to tax the entire amount.


Step 2: Check Your Tax Return If you've already received the settlement and filed your taxes for that year, pull that return.

  • Did you (or your accountant) report the entire 1099 amount as "Other Income"?

  • Did you attach a statement to your tax return explaining the allocation (what was taxable vs. non-taxable)?

  • If your accountant prepared it, did you have a specific conversation with them about the nature of your lawsuit, or did you just hand them the 1099?


A standard tax preparer may not have the legal expertise to challenge the 1099, leading to a massive overpayment.


Step 3: Ask "Why?" Why was the document written the way it was? You'll quickly realize your lawyer's goal was to end the legal fight, not begin a tax fight. They needed to protect you from future liability, not optimize your tax burden. This gap is where your "Second Settlement" is hiding.


Three people in suits discuss documents at a table in a sunlit office. A screen reads "RELENTLESSLY EMPATHETIC: Recovery Task Force."

From "How-To" to "Done-For-You" Legal Payout


This checklist shows you where the problems are, but fixing them requires a unique set of skills. This is why 2nd Look Services exists.


We are The Financial Equalizer. Our "Recovery Task Force" is the integrated team of tax attorneys, forensic accountants, and paralegals built to fight this exact battle. We speak the language of law and the language of tax.


We read the legal agreements to find the opportunities, then build the ironclad tax case to prove to the IRS what portion of your settlement is rightfully yours, tax-free.


This is your "Second Settlement"—the tax refund you overpaid.


We've demolished the "Expert Wall"  by making this entire process 100% risk-free. We operate on a contingency-fee basis.


  • There are no upfront retainers.

  • There are no hourly fees.

  • We only win when you win.


You have already won one fight. You shouldn't have to fight another one alone.


This is more than a tax refund. It's the final step in your journey. It's the peace of mind of knowing you kept what you won, and the empowerment of seeing a complex system finally work for you.


Man smiling at phone in bright living room with city view. Sunlit, cozy atmosphere. Green plant, framed photo, and a blue cushion present.

Don't be victimized twice. Let us get your power back.


Click here to book your Free, No-Obligation Discovery Call today. 



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